Adobo is to the Philippines as curry is to India. Ask any 10 Filipinos how to make Adobo and you will likely
get 10 very good answers. Many say that Chicken Adobo is the national dish, reflecting influences from
Chinese, Spanish and indigenous cuisines.
Basically, adobo refers to a process where meat or fish is braised in vinegar and seasoned to
be both sweet and salty. The protein may also be stewed, deep fried, grilled, broiled or pan fried
to get the edges of the meat nice and crispy. It is most always served with the broth/sauce
created during cooking. The sharpness of the vinegar is softened by the length of time spent on
the fire.
Adobo is so popular that there are a few Filipino snacks which are labeled "adobo flavored"
including some nut, chip, noodle soup and corn cracker products.
Do not confuse this style of cooking with Spanish or Latin American adobo, which can
involve a non-vinegar based wet or dry spice rub. For example, Puerto Rican style adobo can be
a dry blend of spices which may include garlic powder, salt, black pepper, oregano and dried
citrus zest to be sprinkled on meats before cooking. Food stores sell prepared blends like this
under the Goya Foods brand, among others.
The Spanish invaded the Philippines in the late 1500’s and so they met with the Filipino
stewing process. They referred to this method as "adobo" since it is loosely similar to the
Spanish adobo, which is their word for marinade, sauce or seasoning.
What sets Filipino adobo apart is the use of vinegar as the major ingredient, along with the
use of Asian soy sauce. As you explore this recipe in your own kitchen you may find that having
too much vinegar can overpower the dish, making it too tart. Too little vinegar can dilute the
flavor. The soy sauce provides a salty counter to the sour vinegar. Have fun experimenting
according to your own tastes!
So here is another recipe from my sister-in-law Bernie, who is from the Philippines. She
grew up in San Juan, Metro Manila, and learned this family recipe from her mother. Bernie says
that the native Philippine vinegar is called "sukang paombong" but that she substitutes white
vinegar while her Mom prefers apple cider vinegar.
Chicken Adobo